The Correios, through the Brazilian Philately, issues commemorative postage stamp to celebrate the centenary of Social Security, an institution of great historical importance for the Brazilian population.
Themes - Previdência social, locomotivas, ferrovias, Social security, locomotives, railroads, ephemeris. efemérides.
On January 24, 2023, Brazil celebrated the centenary of the enactment of the Eloy Chaves law, considered the milestone of Social Security in the country. Legislative Decree No. 4,682, of January 24, 1923, sanctioned by the then President of the Republic, Arthur da Silva Bernardes, created, in each railroad company in the country, a Retirement and Pensions Fund (CAPs) for its employees. In the following years, pension and pension funds multiplied. From the 1930s onwards the CAPs were gradually replaced by nationwide Pension and Retirement Institutes, better known in Brazil as the IAPs. This management format lasted until the creation of the National Institute of Social Security-INPS, in 1966, and its respective installation, in 1967, when the unification of IAPs, nationallly. In 1990, the INPS was transformed into the National Institute of Social Security (INSS). Currently, the INSS pays 37,1 million Social Security and assistance benefits, every month and strictly up to date. It is recognized as one of the largest income distribution mechanisms on the planet. A commemorative agenda of the Centenary of Social Security in Brazil has a year of celebration, that is, it will be extended to the entire year of 2023 .
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